Showing posts with label Questions. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Questions. Show all posts

Monday, February 26, 2007

Questions with 'to be'

Since I was clearly confused in an earlier post on the relationship of "to be" and questions, here's the same subject from a different angle.

My textbook says "To turn İngilizsiniz (you are English) into a question, follow these steps:"

StepExample
Take the statementİngilizsiniz
Separate the to be ending from the noun or adjectiveİngiliz siniz
Put mi in front of the ending.İngiliz misiniz

Using mi to form a question echoes an earlier post.

EnglishStatementQuestion
I am beautiful.Güzelim.Güzel miyim?
You're blind.Körsün.Kör müsün?
It's difficult.Zor.Zor mu?
We're ready.Hazırız.Hazır mıyız?
You're open.Açıksınız.Açık mısınız?
They're Turkish.Onlar Türk.Onlar Türk mü?

Thursday, February 22, 2007

Question words

Handy words for asking questions:

  • kim? : who?
  • ne? : what?
  • nerede? : where?
  • ne zaman? : when? (literally "what time?")
  • nasıl? : how?
  • kaç tane? : how many?
  • ne kadar? : how much? (literally "what extent?)
In an earlier post, I mentioned this common greeting: How are you?: Nasılsınız?

Let's break that down.

"How?", of course, is "Nasıl?"

The verb "to be" are handled in Turkish as endings: -im, -sin, -siniz, and -ler. Some examples follow:

SingularPlural
ben İngilizim I am Englishbiz İngiliziz we are English
sen İngilizsin You are Englishsiz İngilizsiniz you are English
o İngiliz he/she is Englishonlar İngiliz(ler) they are English

-ler is in brackets because it's usually left out.

Getting back to "Nasılsınız?", it evidently translates literally to "How are?" Apparently, "you" is understood, unless, of course, I'm missing something.

In any event, interesting.